This paper presents an extension to the Conservative PC algorithm which is able to detect violations of adjacency faithfulness under causal sufficiency and triangle faithfulness. Violations can be characterized by pseudo-independent relations and equivalent edges, both generating a pattern of conditional independencies that cannot be modeled faithfully. Both cases lead to uncertainty about specific parts of the skeleton of the causal graph. This is modeled by an f-pattern. We proved that our Very Conservative PC algorithm is able to correctly learn the f-pattern. We argue that the solution also applies for the finite sample case if we accept that only strong edges can be identified. Experiments based on simulations show that the rate of false edge removals is significantly reduced, at the expense of uncertainty on the skeleton and a higher sensitivity for accidental correlations.
Lemeire, J, Meganck, S & Cartella, F 2010, Robust Independence-Based Causal Structure Learning in Absence of Adjacency Faithfulness. in Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGM-2010). Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective at the Medelhavsmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden, 21/09/09. <http://www.helsinki.fi/pgm2010/proceedings.html>
Lemeire, J., Meganck, S., & Cartella, F. (2010). Robust Independence-Based Causal Structure Learning in Absence of Adjacency Faithfulness. In Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGM-2010) http://www.helsinki.fi/pgm2010/proceedings.html
@inproceedings{5f9e8ebca23d4200ae905dc4e3d92950,
title = "Robust Independence-Based Causal Structure Learning in Absence of Adjacency Faithfulness",
abstract = "This paper presents an extension to the Conservative PC algorithm which is able to detect violations of adjacency faithfulness under causal sufficiency and triangle faithfulness. Violations can be characterized by pseudo-independent relations and equivalent edges, both generating a pattern of conditional independencies that cannot be modeled faithfully. Both cases lead to uncertainty about specific parts of the skeleton of the causal graph. This is modeled by an f-pattern. We proved that our Very Conservative PC algorithm is able to correctly learn the f-pattern. We argue that the solution also applies for the finite sample case if we accept that only strong edges can be identified. Experiments based on simulations show that the rate of false edge removals is significantly reduced, at the expense of uncertainty on the skeleton and a higher sensitivity for accidental correlations.",
keywords = "causality, bayesian networks, causal structure learning",
author = "Jan Lemeire and Stijn Meganck and Francesco Cartella",
year = "2010",
month = oct,
day = "1",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-952-60-3314-3",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth European Workshop on Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGM-2010)",
note = "Finds and Results from the Swedish Cyprus Expedition: A Gender Perspective at the Medelhavsmuseet ; Conference date: 21-09-2009 Through 25-09-2009",
}