A 5 kV HBM transformer-based ESD protected 5-6 GHz LNA
 
A 5 kV HBM transformer-based ESD protected 5-6 GHz LNA ■
 
Jonathan Borremans, Jonathan Borremans, Jonathan Borremans, S. Thijs, S. Thijs, S. Thijs, Piet Wambacq, Piet Wambacq, Piet Wambacq, Dimitri Linten, Dimitri Linten, Dimitri Linten, Yves Rolain, Yves Rolain, Yves Rolain, Maarten Kuijk, Maarten Kuijk, Maarten Kuijk
 
Abstract ■

Integrated designs in deep-submicron CMOS require ESD protection for their I/O pins. Since CMOS scaling drastically lowers the breakdown voltage of a MOS transistor, the available design window for ESD protection is narrowing. An inductor-based ESD protection offers superb protection but is severely area consuming. In this paper we propose a transformer-based ESD protection for inductor-based LNAs. We demonstrate that the proposed technique offers excellent ESD protection and RF performance without the loss of area. Keywords: LNA, ESD protection, transformer, low area, CMOS.