Theoretical Angular Resolution of Forward-Looking MIMO-SAR Systems
 
Theoretical Angular Resolution of Forward-Looking MIMO-SAR Systems ■
 
Adnan Albaba, Adnan Albaba, Adnan Albaba, Sofie Pollin, Sofie Pollin, Sofie Pollin, Piet Wambacq, Piet Wambacq, Piet Wambacq, Hichem Sahli, Hichem Sahli, Hichem Sahli, Andre Bourdoux, Andre Bourdoux, Andre Bourdoux
 
Abstract ■

This work analyzes the angular resolution (AR) of the monostatic forward-looking synthetic aperture radar (FL-SAR). A general mathematical expression for the theoretical AR of the FL-SAR is derived. Simulation-based validations show that the proposed expression yields precise ARs for both single input single output FL-SAR (FL-SISO-SAR), and multiple input multiple output FL-SAR (FL-MIMO-SAR) configurations. Moreover, the proposed expression shows compatibility with near-field as well as far-field geometries. Lastly, the proposed expression also covers challenging situations such as FL-MIMO-SAR with largely spaced MIMO arrays and targets at look angles equal or close to zero degree.