Modeling a millimeter wave imaging system with a 2.5D BiCGS-FFT volume integral equation technique
 
Modeling a millimeter wave imaging system with a 2.5D BiCGS-FFT volume integral equation technique 
 
Sarah Van Den Bulcke, Sarah Van Den Bulcke, An Franchois, An Franchois, Lixiao Zhang, Lixiao Zhang, Johan Stiens, Johan Stiens
 
Abstract 

The imaging performance of an active mm-wave imaging system can be studied using accurate numerical electromagnetic simulations. We present an exact forward solver to calculate the three-dimensional (3D) scattered fields of a two-dimensional (2D) inhomogeneous dielectric object which is illuminated with a given 3D time-harmonic incident field. Since the size of the scattering objects can be very large with respect to the wavelength, a 2.5D configuration is adopted. This reduces the computational cost while it maintains the capability of accurately studying the system performance. The 3D scattered fields are calculated by discretizing a contrast source integral equation with the Method of Moments. The resulting linear system is solved iteratively with a stabilized biconjugate gradient Fast Fourier Transform method.