Record-efficiency light-emitting diodes
 
Record-efficiency light-emitting diodes 
 
P. Heremans, Reiner Windisch, Maarten Kuijk, Barun Dutta, Gustaaf Borghs
 
Abstract 

We review the operation principle of Non-Resonant Cavity Light-Emitting Diodes. These are LEDs placed in a cavity comprising one textured surface. We show unpackaged and un-lensed LEDs that, by using this principle, have an external quantum efficiency of 36%