Understanding the Impact of Time-Dependent Random Variability on Analog ICs: From Single Transistor Measurements to Circuit Simulations
 
Understanding the Impact of Time-Dependent Random Variability on Analog ICs: From Single Transistor Measurements to Circuit Simulations 
 
Marko Simicic, Pieter Weckx, Bertrand Parvais, Philippe Roussel, Ben Kaczer, Georges Gielen
 
Abstract 

Advanced scaling and the introduction of new materials in the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) raise concerns about its reliability. Several degradation mechanisms, depending on operating conditions and time, can cause a significant change of the transistor parameters. The transistor area plays a large role when it comes to aging. In large-area MOSFETs, aging appears deterministic, while in small-area devices it is stochastic and convoluted with random telegraph noise. This is analogous to the time-zero random variability, which also reduces as the transistor gate area increases. The scope of this paper is to extend the knowledge of the time-dependent random variability as a function of MOSFET gate area scaling. The goal is to aid the designers in transistor sizing toward a more reliable design. As an example, the impact of time-dependent random variability is illustrated for an analog-to-digital converter.